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JavaScript: Math object reference


Lists the Math object methods and properties.


Back to JavaScript: Maths


Math object functions (methods):


abs(x)

Returns the absolute value of x.

acos(x)

Returns the arccosine of x in radians. That is the angle in radians of the cosine value x. The inverse function of cos(x).

asin(x)

Returns the arcsine of x in radians. That is the angle in radians of the sin value x. The inverse function of sin(x).

atan(x)

Returns the arctangent of x in radians. That is the angle in radians of the tangent value x. The inverse function of tan(x).

atan2(y,x)

Returns the angle in radians of the coordinate (x,y). Note that the arguments are passed in the opposite order. Angle is measured from the positive x-axis and the returned value is within the range pi and >-pi.

ceil(x)

Returns the value rounded up to the nearest integer.

cos(x)

Returns the cosine of radian angle x.

exp(x)

Returns e to the power of x.

floor(x)

Returns the value rounded down to the nearest integer.

log(x)

Returns the natural logarithm base e of x.

max(x,y)

Returns the greater of x and y.

min(x,y)

Returns the lesser of x and y.

pow(x,y)

Returns x to the power of y.

random()

Returns a random number between 0 and 1.

round(x)

Returns x rounded to the closest integer.

sin(x)

Returns the sine of radian angle x.

sqrt(x)

Returns the square root of x.

tan(x)

Returns the tangent of radian angle x.



Math object constants (properties):


E

Euler's constant. Approx 2.71828.

LN2

The natural logarithm of 2. Approx 0.693.

LN10

The natural logarithm of 10. Approx 2.302585.

LOG2E

The base 2 logarithm of E. Approx 1.442695.

LOG10E

The base 10 logarithm of E. Approx 0.434.

PI

The constant pi. Approx 3.141592.

SQRT1_2

The square root of 1/2. Approx 0.707.

SQRT2

The square root of 2. Approx 1.4142.


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