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CSS: Basics plus - build on your Cascading Style Sheet language knowledge

 

Expand your knowledge of the art of combining XHTML with CSS.

 

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XHTML CSS code snippets listed by subject and organised in a tutorial style each building on the previous example. New topics are introduced when required.

 

Methods for fine-tuning individual styles.

1.

Mutiple and descendant selectors.

Use of multiple and descendant selectors to define specific styles.

Notation format: correct use of comma or whitespace separators for each case.

2.

Combining element and class, combining multiple class names.

Combining element and class selectors.

Notation when combining multiple class names.

3.

Inline styles. Take cascading precedence over external style sheets with inline styles.

By using the 'style' attribute.

By using the <span> element.

 

Placing images and text in a web page.

4.

Images. Define the size of the image with a placeholder.

Float an image within text.

Using the 'alt' and 'title' attributes.

Example uses 'Lorem ipsum' text for demonstration purposes.

5.

More images and text. Float an image within text using 'clear' to clear the paragraph text from the floated image.

 

Experimenting with page backgrounds.

6.

Page backgrounds. Setting background colour (color) and background image.

Page will then degrade gracefully to show background colour if background image is not available.

7.

More backgrounds. Repeating the background image along the x or y axis for effect.

From a set starting position on the page.

 

Build on the above with CSS Positioning.

View positioning examples on XHTML: CSS Layout page.

 

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